EFFICACY OF TRICHODERMA LONGIBRACHIATUM TRICHOGIN GA IV PEPTAIBOL ANALOGS AGAINST THE BLACK ROT PATHOGEN XANTHOMONAS CAMPESTRIS PV. CAMPESTRIS AND OTHER PHYTOPATHOGENIC BACTERIA

Black rot caused by the Gram-negative bacterial pathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv.campestris (Xcc) is considered one of the most destructive diseases affecting crucifers.Xcc is a seedborne pathogen able to infect the host at any growth Lace shirt stage.The management of the pathogen mainly relies on the use of copper-based products with possible n

The plasmodium of the unicellular slime mould Physarum polycephalum forms an extended vascular network in which protoplasm is transported through the giant cell due to peristaltic pumping.The flow in the veins is always parabolic and it performs shuttle streaming, i.e., the flow reverses its direction periodically.However, particles suspended in th

Applications of the Internet of Things (IoT) are rapidly utilized in smart buildings and smart cities to reduce energy consumption.This advancement has caused a knowledge gap in applying IoT effectively by experts in the built environment Nativity to achieve energy efficiency.The study aims to provide an extensive review of IoT applications for ene

Introduction: Despite availability of approved oral antivirals like nirmatrelvir/ritonavir to treat COVID-19 in high-income countries since 2021, access to Nativity these drugs remains largely unavailable across the African continent.Ghana, Malawi, Rwanda and Zambia, all members of the COVID Treatment QuickStart Consortium, leveraged existing infra

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was named by the World Health Organization (WHO) in February 2020, has quickly spread to more than 200 countries around the world and was declared as Skillets a global pandemic in March 2020.The severity of the disease makes it more prone to severe symptoms and higher mortality rates in patients, especiall